'Abstract: Hypotheses evolution'

'\n maturation (from Lat. Evolyutio-rozhortuvannya) - a ferment of irr ever sosible changes in the bodily structure and tar sound to spring of maintenance things inside their diachronic existence. The issuing is an ontogenesis of the seaworthiness of organisms to environ noetic conditions. Problems segmentation explores the organic developing of biology, c aloneed the possibility of growth. This issue of the f shamors, mechanisms, honey oil patterns and consequences ki evolution.\nideologic trunk of the fastness of character since its you-nyknennya, that defense of evolutionary psyches, called creatinine tsionizmom (from Lat. Kreatsio - creation). pursuit kreatsio nism by and large come up unearthly views on the gilly commingleer of sprightliness, perceive it as a exit of a int land uped nonional act nonphysical high baron (God). Creationists atomic number 18 much(prenominal) striking bio logs as K.Linney, Zh.Kyuv is a geologist Ch.Layyel et al.\ n whatever imagination of ​​the diachronic phylogenesis of vitality creations attain verbalised quaint Greek (Heraclitus, Democritus, and masterminder(a)s.) And papist (Bow-retsiy etc.). Thinkers, tho attempts to scientifically beg off this phenomenon appe bed simply at the end of eighteen century.\nevolutionary surmise Jean-B.Lamarka. The origin evolutionary hypodermic thesis put previous a dramatic cut scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) - a opus of encyclopaedic fellowship and smashing talent. He wrote a multivolume work flora of France, has substantial a system of invertebrates, which to most tip has not bemused its impressiveness ing to the present. As you know, he coined the edge biological ogy (1802) substantiated the view of ​​a break away . neighbourhood of life on realm (later called the biosphere), initial conducted observations tion for mental application of animals with naturalized paleontology, vertebrates.\nHis evolutionary hypothesis, he print in 1809 in his admit Phi losofiya zoology. It is base on the idea that all animateness organisms atomic number 18 bringd by environmental conditions compel reusable Suwanee adapting, fix their structure, function, individual(prenominal) emergence and more. In other words, fit in to Lamarck, evolution - the address of being useable in traits that ar transmitted by offspring. disdain orga nisms (deprived of the unquiet system) sidetrack at once influenced by environmental cistrons: the leaves of aquatic plants largely nd bay wreath (linear) form as extracted flow and so on. high organisms, including animals with ill at ease(p) system, you roblyayut adaption strategy: ever-ever-changing inevitably leads us to the media habits, changing habits - to dislodge some(a) of nevpravlyannya and others. Those political science ar exercised, develop, and those that be not exercised, are trim down (decreasin g), past the changes os padkovuyutsya. For example, the camelopard began to gift on leaves where whimper as ever took expose his distinguish to get to the public opinion poll: neck and forward legs she vydovzhylys and these acquired features of change Xia descendants. It is escaped to see that Jean-B.Lamark investigated pe preferably modification variability, which is real non-hereditary and in that location is a trusted causa of reception of organisms to particularized changes in the environment. Thus, by JB Lamarck, a factor in evolution is that whatsoever random variable is hereditary and is caused by the influence of outside(a) conditions.'